What is "cardinals"?

Cardinals are a group of birds belonging to the family Cardinalidae, which is comprised of about 18 species. These birds are native to North and South America, with the majority of species found in Central and South America. They are known for their vibrant red plumage, which is where they get their name from, as they resemble the red robes worn by cardinals in the Catholic Church.

One of the most well-known species of cardinal is the Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), which is found throughout North America, from southern Canada to Mexico. The male Northern Cardinal is a striking bird with bright red plumage, a black mask on its face, and a prominent crest on its head. The female, on the other hand, is a more subdued brown color with red accents. Both sexes have a distinctive black patch on their faces.

Cardinals are typically found in woodland areas, where they feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. They have a strong, conical beak that is well-suited for cracking open seeds and nuts. They are also known to eat berries, such as those from the dogwood tree, as well as insects like beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars.

In addition to their striking appearance, cardinals are known for their beautiful songs. They are accomplished singers, with a wide range of vocalizations that they use to communicate with each other. Their songs are loud and clear, and are often described as sounding like "cheer, cheer, cheer" or "purdy, purdy, purdy". Males are particularly vocal during the breeding season, when they use their songs to attract females and establish their territory.

Cardinals are monogamous birds, meaning they mate for life. They typically form pairs in the early spring and build their nests in shrubs or trees. The female lays a clutch of 2-4 eggs, which she incubates for about two weeks. Both parents take turns feeding the hatchlings and keeping them warm. The chicks fledge after about 10 days and are independent within a few weeks.

While cardinals are not considered endangered, they face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as from predators such as cats and birds of prey. They are also vulnerable to collisions with windows, as they are attracted to their own reflections. To help protect cardinals, homeowners can take steps such as applying window decals or using window screens to reduce the likelihood of collisions.

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in attracting cardinals to backyard feeders. Cardinals are known to be attracted to sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and peanuts. They are also fond of fruits such as apples and oranges. Providing a source of fresh water, such as a birdbath, can also help attract cardinals to your yard.

Overall, cardinals are beautiful and fascinating birds that are a joy to observe in the wild. Their striking appearance, melodious songs, and interesting behaviors make them a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. By taking steps to protect their habitats and provide food and water, we can help ensure that these iconic birds continue to thrive for generations to come.